Ergänzungsstudium Technisches Englisch
Lecturer: Doris Storrer
Conditional Sentences
If-clauses are used to describe or imagine the consequences of events. There are three types of conditionals:
Type I If + present tense followed by will/can/may/must is used to
imagine the consequences of events that are likely to
happen, or to describe the consequences of events that
always happen:
Example: If our flight isn't delayed, we will have lunch before the
meeting.
If you press the red button, the machine may explode.
Type II If + past tense followed by would/could/might/should/ ought
to is used to imagine the consequences of events that are
likely to happen or events that cannot possibly happen
Example: What would you do if you won a lot of money in the lottery?
If I was (or were) in charge here, I would change a lot. I
would go to the US next summer if only I could afford it.
If you placed your hand in there, the machine would stop
automatically.
Type III If + past perfect followed by would have/could have/ might
have/should have/ought to have - is used to speculate about
the consequences of events that happened or began to happen
in the past:
Example: If I had known this work was going to take so long, I
wouldn't have started it before the weekend. If there hadn't
been a spelling mistake in the letter of credit, the order
would have arrived on time.
Please finish the following sentences taking care to use the correct tense:
Conditional Sentences for Translation
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